What is the ratio of the urban population of State E to the rural population of State A?
Answer: A
First, calculate the required populations.
Urban Population of State E:
Rural % = 40%, so Urban % = 60%.
Total Population = 20 million.
Urban Population = 60% of 20 million = 12 million.
Rural Population of State A:
Rural % = 60%.
Total Population = 20 million.
Rural Population = 60% of 20 million = 12 million.
The ratio is 12 million : 12 million, which simplifies to 1:1.