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What will be the output of the program?

public class Foo 
{
    Foo() 
    {
        System.out.print("foo");
    }
    
class Bar
{
    Bar() 
    {
        System.out.print("bar");
    }
    public void go() 
    {
        System.out.print("hi");
    }
} /* class Bar ends */

    public static void main (String [] args) 
    {
        Foo f = new Foo();
        f.makeBar();
    }
    void makeBar() 
    {
        (new Bar() {}).go();
    }
}/* class Foo ends */

  • A.Compilation fails.
  • B.An error occurs at runtime.
  • C.
    It prints "foobarhi"
  • D.It prints "barhi"

Answer: C

Option C is correct because first the Foo instance is created, which means the Foo constructor runs and prints "foo". Next, the makeBar() method is invoked which creates a Bar, which means the Bar constructor runs and prints "bar", and finally the go() method is invoked on the new Bar instance, which means the go() method prints "hi".

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