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Assertion (A): In a perfect capacitor, the current density is given by ω ∈0E0∈'rcos(ωt + 90°), where ∈r' is real part of dielectric constant.

Reason (R): In a perfect capacitor, dielectric losses are zero.

  • A.Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

If dielectric losses are zero, the current in capacitor leads the applied voltage by 90°.

Also imaginary part of is ∈r is zero.

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