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Discussion

The sum of the squares of three numbers is 138, while the sum of their products taken two at a time is 131. Their sum is:

  • A.15
  • B.20
  • C.25
  • D.35

Answer: B

Let the numbers be \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\).
Then,
\(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 138\\ \text{and}\\ ab+bc+ca = 138\\ (a + b + c)^2\\ = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)\\ =138 + 2 \times 131\\ = 400\\ \therefore (a + b + c) = \sqrt{400} = 20\)

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