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Shrinkage allowance on pattern is provided to compensate for shrinkage when

  • A.The temperature of liquid metal drops from pouring to freezing temperature
  • B.The metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature
  • C.The temperature of solid phase drops from freezing to room temperature
  • D.The temperature of metal drops from pouring to room temperature

Answer: C

Since metal shrinks on solidification and contracts further on cooling to room temperature, linear dimensions of patterns are increased in respect of those of the finished casting to be obtained. This is called the “shrinkage allowance”. So, the temperature of solid phase drops from freezing to room temperature.

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