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Discussion

Two 1 mm thick steel sheets are to be spot welded at a current of 5000 A. Assuming effective resistance to be 200 μm and current flow time of 0.2 second, heat generated during the process will be

  • A.0.2 Joule
  • B.1 Joule
  • C.5 Joule
  • D.1000 Joule

Answer: D

Given: I = 5000 A, R = 200 μΩ = 200 × 10⁻⁶ Ω, Δt = 0.2 second
Heat generated, Hg = I 2(R Δt)
Hg = (5000)⊃2; × 200 × 10⁻⁶ × 0.2 = 1000 Joule

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