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Discussion

If n(A - B) = 15, n(B - A) = 10, and n(A ∩ B) = 5, find n(A ∪ B).

  • A.20
  • B.25
  • C.30
  • D.35

Answer: C

The union of two sets can be visualized as the sum of three disjoint regions: elements only in A, elements only in B, and elements in both.

n(A ∪ B) = n(A - B) + n(B - A) + n(A ∩ B)

Substituting the given values:

n(A ∪ B) = 15 + 10 + 5 = 30.

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