Reasoning – Question - Statements
What is Question - Statements?
These questions require matching a given question to one or more statements that explain the reason or context for it.
Format of the Question
You are given a 'Why', 'What', or 'How' question followed by several statements. Your task is to identify the correct justification(s).
Example Questions
- Question: Why did the government raise fuel prices?
Statements:
I. Because global oil prices rose.
II. Because fuel consumption increased.
Answer: Answer: Only I explains the cause.
- Question: Why are flights delayed during monsoon?
Statements:
I. Due to poor visibility.
II. Because airports are closed for maintenance.
Answer: Answer: Both may be valid depending on context.
Exam Tips
- Ask: Does this statement directly answer or justify the question?
- Eliminate indirect or unrelated causes.
- Look for causal connection.
Common Mistakes
- Choosing a statement that’s merely related but doesn’t answer the ‘why’.
- Accepting general facts as explanations.
- Overlooking the context of the question.
Quick Revision Checklist
- Practice 'why' and 'what' based formats.
- Look for time, reason, cause-effect clues.
- Use elimination method.
Summary: This question type strengthens cause-effect reasoning. The best statement explains the question clearly, logically, and directly.