Reasoning – Statement – Arguments
What is Statement – Arguments?
You are given a statement followed by arguments. You must decide which argument is strong or weak.
Types of Arguments
1. Strong Argument: Direct, logical, fact-based, supports the issue.
2. Weak Argument: Emotional, vague, irrelevant, general statement.
Example Questions
- Statement: Should smoking be banned in public places?
Argument I: Yes, it harms non-smokers.
Argument II: No, everyone has freedom.
Answer: Answer: Only Argument I is strong.
- Statement: Should exams be scrapped?
Argument I: No, exams are necessary to assess learning.
Argument II: Yes, they cause stress.
Answer: Answer: Argument I is stronger.
Exam Tips
- Check if argument is relevant and directly supports/opposes the issue.
- Strong arguments are logical and evidence-based.
- Avoid emotionally biased or extreme views.
Common Mistakes
- Considering personal views while judging argument strength.
- Thinking both arguments are valid if both sound logical — focus on strength.
- Ignoring direct connection with the statement.
Quick Revision Checklist
- Practice 10+ statement-argument pairs.
- Categorize arguments: factual, moral, emotional.
- Judge only relevance and strength.
Summary: Statement–Argument questions test your ability to analyze reasoning strength. Always favor logic, evidence, and direct support over opinion.