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Mergers and Acquisitions

11.

Calculate the NPV of the merger.

Answer: A

NPV = Gain - cost; (11000-10400) - ((20)(40)-400) = 200

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12.

Walt Disney's acquisition of ABC television network is an example of:

(I) Horizontal merger

(II) Vertical merger

(III) Conglomerate merger

(IV) Cross-border merger

Answer: B

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13.

Firm A has a value of $200 million, and B has a value of $120 million. Merging the two would allow a cost savings with a present value of $30 million. Firm A purchases B for $130 million. How much do firm A's shareholders gain from this merger?

Answer: B

NPV = 30-10 = 20

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14.

Following an acquisition, the acquiring firm's balance sheet shows an asset labeled "goodwill."

What form of merger accounting is being used?

Answer: C

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15.

The main difference in a tax-free versus taxable acquisition to the shareholders is that:

(I) In a tax-free acquisition shares are only exchanged, while in a taxable transaction the shares are considered sold and realized capital gains or losses are taxed

(II) In a tax-free acquisition a capital gain and loss are realized and then new shares issued, while in a taxable transaction the assets are revalued, taxed on any capital gains and losses and then shares exchanged

(III) In a tax-free acquisition the shareholders simply take the cash and depart, while in a taxable transaction the shareholders must stay with the new entity

Answer: A

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16.

The following are good reasons for mergers:

(I) Economies of scale

(II) Economics of vertical integration

(III) Complementary resources

(IV) Surplus funds

(V) Eliminating inefficiencies

(VI) Industry consolidation

Answer: D

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17.

Suppose that the merger really does increase the value of the combined firms by $20,000 (i.e., PVAB – PVA – PVB = $20,000). What is the cost of the merger?

Answer: D

PVAB = 200,000 + 50,000 + 20,000 = 270,000; Price per share = 270,000/2,500 = 108;

Cost = (108)(500) 50,000 = 4,000

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18.

The following reasons are good motives for mergers except:

(I) Economies of scale

(II) Complementary resources

(III) Diversification

(IV) Eliminating Inefficiencies

Answer: C

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19.

Calculate the post merger P/E ratio assuming cash is used in the acquisition.

Answer: A

P/E ratio = 102/8 = 12.75

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20.

Firm A has a value of $100 million, and B has a value of $70 million. Merging the two would allow a cost savings with a present value of $20 million. Firm A purchases B for $75 million. What is the cost of this merger?

Answer: C

Cost = 75 -70 = 5

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