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Materials and Components

Answer: B

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82.

Assertion (A): The resistance of a copper specimen changes by about 22% when temperature is increased from room temperature to 700°C.

Reason (R): The physical properties of a material are determined mostly by the extent of impurities.

Answer: B

The increase of resistance with temperature is governed by temperature coefficient of resistance.

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83.

For a polyatomic gas, the equation relating dielectric constant ∈r with molecular properties is

Answer: A

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84.

When an electric field E is applied to solid and liquid insulating materials, the internal field Ei acting at the location of atom is such that

Answer: B

The actual field seen by an atom is larger than applied field.

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85.

Dielectric constant of transformer oil is about

Answer: B

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86.

There is no hysteresis phenomenon is any dielectric material.

Answer: B

Hysteresis phenomenon exists in dielectic materials.

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87.

If ∈r' and ∈r" are the real and imaginary parts of complex dielectric constant ∈r, and δ is the loss angle. Then

Answer: B

If ∈r" = 0, δ = 0.

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88.

Assertion (A): In Figure, the intercept of the line on y-axis is equal to N (ae + ai), where N is number of atoms/m3, ae is electronic polarizability and ai is ionic polarizability.

Reason (R): ae and ai are independent of temperature.

Answer: A

The intercept on y-axis equals N (ae + ai).

This intercept is constant because ae and ai are independent of temperature.

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89.

Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?

Answer: B

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90.

At room temperature, the current in intrinsic semiconductor is due to

Answer: D

Both electrons and holes contribute to flow of current in semiconductors.

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