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Measurements and Instrumentation

11.

A piezoelectric force transducer has a charge sensitivity of 20 pC/N. It is connected to a charge amplifier and overall gain of transducer and amplifier is 50 mV/N. The gain of amplifier is

Answer: C

.

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Answer: B

Braking torque, in an energy meter, is provided by a magnet.

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13.

Assertion (A): A hot wire ammeter has a cramped scale.

Reason (R): The heat is proportional to square of current.

Answer: A

Since heating ∝ I2, scale is cramped.

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14.

A voltmeter using thermocouples measures

Answer: A

Since the thermocouple is based on heating effect, rms value is measured

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15.

The D'Arsonval- movement can be converted into audio frequency ac ammeter by adding a

Answer: D

Rectifier converts ac to dc which is measured by D'Arsonval meter.

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16.

Potentiometer method of dc voltage measurement is more accurate than direct measurement using a voltmeter because

Answer: C

Since the circuit is not loaded, the accurate value of dc voltage is measured.

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17.

The D'Arsonval- movement can be converted into audio frequency ac ammeter by adding a

Answer: D

Rectifier converts ac to dc which is measured by D'Arsonval meter.

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18.

A meter coil has a resistance of 100 Ω and a full scale deflection current of 10 mA. To convert it into a voltmeter of 0-200 V range, the series resistance should be

Answer: B

.

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19.

As per BIS there are 6 accuracy classes of instruments.

Answer: B

There are 8 classes of accuracy as per BIS.

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Answer: C

When p.f. is less than 0.5 (leading or lagging) one of the wattmeters reads negative.

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