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Power Electronics

31.

Assertion (A): If the duty cycle of chopper is low the current would not become discontinuous

Reason (R): If the time constant L/R of the load in chopper is low the current may become discontinuous.

Answer: C

If duty cycle is low, current may become discontinuous.

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32.

The average load current supplied by a thyristor depends on

Answer: A

The firing angle controls the period of conduction and hence average load current.

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Answer: B

Two thyristors for each phase.

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34.

A single phase half wave converter is feeding a resistive load. Just before triggering, the voltage across thyristor is

Answer: C

Before triggering the whole of applied voltage is across SCR and load current is zero.

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Answer: D

It changes ac at frequency f into ac at a frequency different from f.

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36.

A single phase semiconverter is feeding a highly inductive load and has freewheeling diode across the load. The waveshapes of output voltage and output current

Answer: B

When freewheeling diode conducts output current exists but output voltage is zero.

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37.

A 750 A circuit uses thyristor of current rating 175 A. If derating is 25%, the number of thyristors in parallel is

Answer: C

No explanation.

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38.

A single phase step up cycloconverter changes 50 Hz to 100 Hz. Then one half wave of input will give rise to

Answer: B

Since output frequency is 2f, one half wave of input must equal one full wave of output.

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39.

A single phase semiconverter has a freewheeling diode. If the firing angle is a and the load is purely resistive, the periods of conduction and freewheeling respectively are

Answer: A

Freewheeling diode conducts only when load is inductive. If load is purely resistive free wheeling diode does not come into operation.

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40.

In a fully controlled bridge converter feeding a resistive load the waveshapes of output voltage and output current

Answer: A

For resistive load output current is always proportional to output voltage.

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