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Thermodynamics

51.

The entropy increase due to internal irreversibility is also called entropy production or entropy generation.

Answer: A

This entropy is generated during the process within the system.

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52.

The ____ obtainable from a certain heat input in a cyclic heat engine is called ____

Answer: B

Q1=AE+UE and the minimum energy that has to be rejected is called the unavailable energy

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53.

When W=1, we get S=0 which can occur only at T=0K. This is the Nernst-Simon statement of third law of thermodynamics.

Answer: A

But the state of T=0K cannot be reached in a finite number of operations.

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Answer: D

These are the main causes of Kinetic energy, Potential energy and thermal energy of gas molecules.

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55.

The exergy of a fluid at a higher temperature is ___ than that at a lower temperature and ___ as the

Answer: C

Higher is the temperature, higher will be the exergy and it decreases as the temperature decreases.

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56.

Which of the following factor affects the heat of reaction based on Kirchhoff equation?

Answer: B

No answer description available for this question.

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57.

In an open system, for maximum work, the process must be entirely

Answer: B

A reversible process gives the maximum work.

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58.

In an open system, there is a transfer of which of the following quantity?

Answer: D

In an open system, there is a transfer of all these three quantities.

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Answer: A

For a steady flow process, mass entering the system is equal to the mass leaving the system.

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60.

A thermodynamic process where no heat is exchanged with the surroundings is

Answer: B

No answer description available for this question.

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