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Arithmetical Reasoning

Important Instructions
21.

In a garden, there are 10 rows and 12 columns of mango trees. The distance between the two trees is 2 metres and a distance of one metre is left from all sides of the boundary of the garden. The length of the garden is

Answer: C

Each row contains 12 plants.

There are 11 gapes between the two corner trees (11 x 2) metres and 1 metre on each side is left.

Therefore Length = (22 + 2) m = 24 m

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22.

A number of friends decided to go on a picnic and planned to spend Rs. 96 on eatables. Four of them, however, did not turn up. As a consequence, the remaining ones had to contribute Rs. 4 each extra. The number of those who attended the picnic was

Answer: A

No answer description available for this question

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23.

A motorist knows four different routes from Bristol to Birmingham. From Birmingham to Sheffield he knows three different routes and from Sheffield to Carlisle he knows two different routes. How many routes does he know from Bristol to Carlisle ?

Answer: D

Total number of routes from Bristol to Carlisle = (4 x 3 x 2) = 24

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24.

A man has Rs. 480 in the denominations of one-rupee notes, five-rupee notes and ten-rupee notes. The number of notes of each denomination is equal. What is the total number of notes that he has ?

Answer: D

Let number of notes of each denomination be x.

Then, x + 5x + 10x = 480 

\(\Rightarrow  16x = 480\) 

\(\Rightarrow x = 30.\)

Hence, total number of notes = 3x = 90

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25.

A man wears socks of two colours - Black and brown. He has altogether 20 black socks and 20 brown socks in a drawer. Supposing he has to take out the socks in the dark, how many must he take out to be sure that he has a matching pair ?

Answer: A

Since there are socks of only two colours, so two out of any three socks must always be of the same colour

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