In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
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Statement: The head of the organization congratulated the entire staff in his speech for their sincere effort to bring down the deficit and urged them to give their best for attaining a more profitable position in future.
Assumptions:
1. The employees may get motivated and maintain and if possible enhance their present level of work.
2. The employees may now relax and slow down in their day to day work as there is no immediate threat of huge deficit.
Answer: A
The appreciation received from the head of the organization would surely motivate the employees to keep up their spirits and strive hard for the progress of the organization. So, only I is implicit.
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Statement: The taste of food contributes to the intake of nourishment which is essential for the survival of human beings.
Assumptions:
1. Human beings take food for the enjoyment of its taste.
2. Human beings experience the taste of food.
Answer: B
It is mentioned that nourishment is essential for survival. So, this is the basic cause of intake of food. Hence, I is not implicit. Since taste of food affects the intake of nourishment, it means that human beings are affected by taste. So, II is implicit.
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Statement: The economic prosperity of any nation is dependent on the quality of its human resources.
Assumptions:
1. It is possible to measure the quality of human resources of a nation.
2. Achieving economic prosperity is a cherished goal of every nation.
Answer: A
I follows from the statement and so is implicit. But the status of economic prosperity as a nation's goal is not discussed in the statement. So, II is not implicit.
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Statement: "Two months ago, it was announced that Central Government pensioners would get dearness relief with immediate effect but till date, banks have not credited the arrears." - A statement from a Pensioners' Forum.
Assumptions:
1. Most of the banks normally take care of the pensioners.
2. Two months time is sufficient for the government machinery to move and give effect to pensioners.
Answer: B
I is vague and so it is not implicit. The statement expresses grave concern over the pensioners not having received clearness relief even two months after the implementation of the policy. This implies that two months' time is sufficient and it's already too late. So, II is implicit.
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Statement: "If it does not rain throughout this month, most farmers would be in trouble this year."
Assumptions:
1. Timely rain is essential for farming.
2. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.
Answer: E
It is mentioned that farmers will be in trouble without rain. This means that timely rain is essential. Also, it shows that farmers are dependent on rain. So, both I and II are implicit.
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Statement: Equality of income throughout a community is the essential condition for maximising the total utility which the total income available could confer on the members of that community.
Assumptions:
1. If extra income were taken from the rich and given to the poor, the total utility experienced by the community would increase.
2. Equal pay for equal work.
Answer: A
The total utility can be maximised by equality of income throughout the community, i.e., by giving extra income from the rich to the poor. So, I is implicit. Also, II pertains to economic right and is not concerned with equality of income throughout the community. So, it is not implicit.
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Statement: The civic authority appealed to the people for reduction in usage of water as there may be an acute shortage during the coming weeks.
Assumptions:
1. There will be no rain in recent future.
2. The people are ready to follow the advice of the civic authority.
Answer: B
Clearly, I is not directly related to the issue in the given statement and so it is not implicit. The civic authority makes an appeal to the people with the hope that it would surely be attended to by the people. So, II is implicit.
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Statement: "Everyone desires to buy a personal computer", statement of a college student.
Assumptions:
1. Personal computers are not a need but a luxury.
2. Use of personal computers improves quality of skill.
Answer: D
Nothing about the need or utility of personal computers can be deduced from the given statement. So, neither I nor II is implicit.
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Statement: "It has become a necessity to computerize all the functions of our Institute to maintain the present position." - A statement of the Director of XYZ Institute.
Assumptions:
1. Unless computerized, the Institute will fall behind the race.
2. The functions of the Institute are too complex to be handled manually.
Answer: E
The Director asserts that computerization is essential to maintain the present state of affairs in future. This means that the Institute will lag behind in the absence of computerisation. This in turn implies that the functions of the Institute are too cumbersome and time-consuming and can be handled in time only through computers. So, both I and II are implicit.
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Statement: The product X that you have asked for is not with us but can be made available against firm order from you.
Assumptions:
1. The product X is not in great demand.
2. The product X is out of stock as new model is coming up.
Answer: A
The statement mentions that the seller does not keep product X in ready stock and intends to provide the same only against a confirmed order from the customer. So, I is implicit However, II appears to be vague in this context.
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