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Coding-Decoding

Important Instructions
41.

In a certain code language COMPUTER is written as RFUVQNPC. How will MEDICINE be written in that code language?

Answer: D

There are 8 letters in the word.

- The coded word can be obtained by taking the immediately following letters of word, expect the first and the last letters of the given word but in the reverse order. That means, in the coded form the first and the last letters have been interchanged while the remaining letters are coded by taking their immediate next letters in the reverse order.

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42.

If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that code ?

Answer: B

 Justification:

Each letter in the word is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.

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43.

In a certain code, a number 13479 is written as AQFJL and 5268 is written as DMPN. How is 396824 wriitten in that code ?

Answer: B

In the given codes, the numbers are coded as shown :
 

1 3 4 7 9 5 2 6 8
A Q F J L D M P N

i.e., 3 as Q,
9 as L,
6 as P,
8 as N,
2 as M  and
4 as F.
So, 396824 is coded as QLPNMF.

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44.

In a certain code, SIKKIM is written as THLJJL, how is TRAINING written in that code ?

Answer: D

Explanation:
In given word, word is increasing and decreasing by one alternatively as,
S +1 T
I -1 H
K +1 L
K -1 J
I +1 J
M -1 L

So,
 in the same way TRAINING will be UQBHOHOF

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45.

In a certain code language, '3a, 2b, 7c' means 'Truth is Eternal';

'7c, 9a, 8b, 3a' means 'Enmity is not Eternal'  and

'9a, 4d, 2b, 8b' means 'Truth does not perish'.

Which of the following means 'enmity' in that language ?

Answer: C

In the second and third statements, the common code is '9a' and the common word is 'not'.

So, '9a' means 'not'.
In the first and second statements, the common codes are '7c' and '3a' and the common words are 'is' and 'Eternal'.
So, in the second statement, '8b' means 'enmity'.

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46.

In a certain code language STUDENT is written as TUTDNES.How will SOURCES be writte in that code language?

Answer: B

- There are 7 letters in the word

- The middle letter has been left intact

- The first and the last letters  of the word have interchanged their position. Similarly, the second and the third letters and the fifth and sixth letters have interchanged their position.

 

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47.

If ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and FRANCE is written as 785291, how is GREECE coded ?

Answer: A

The alphabets are soded as shown :

 

E N G L A D F R C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

So, G is coded as 3,
R as 8,
E as 1   and
C as 9.
Thus, GREECE is coded as 381191.

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48.

In a certain code, TOGETHER is written as RQEGRJCT. In the same code, PAROLE will be written as

Answer: A

The letters at odd positions are each moved two steps backward and those at even positions are each moved two steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the code.

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49.

In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as SQHOOKD. How is DISPOSE written in that code ?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Clearly every letter is decreased by 1.
So,
 DISPOSE will be CHRONRD

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50.

If ROSE is coded as 6821, CHAIR is coded as 73456 and PREACH is coded as 961473, what will be the code for SEARCH ?

Answer: B

The alphabets are coded as shown :

R O S E C H A I P
6 8 2 1 7 3 4 5

9

So, in SEARCH,
S ia coded as 2,
E as 1,
A as 4,
R as 6,
C as 7,
H as 3.
Thus, the code for SEARCH is 214673.

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