What is the measure of a straight angle?
Answer: B
A straight angle is an angle formed by a straight line. Its measure is always 180 degrees.
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If two angles are complementary, their sum is:
Answer: B
By definition, two angles are complementary if their sum is equal to 90 degrees.
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Two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal. If one of the interior angles is 57°, what is the measure of its co-interior angle?
Answer: C
Co-interior angles (or consecutive interior angles) are on the same side of the transversal and between the parallel lines. They are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180°.
Let the other co-interior angle be x.
x + 57° = 180°
x = 180° - 57° = 123°.
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In \(\triangle ABC\), \(\angle A = 90°\). The bisector of \(\angle C\) meets AB at D. If \(\angle B = 40°\), find \(\angle ADC\).
Answer: A
In \(\triangle ABC\), \(\angle C = 180° - 90° - 40° = 50°\).
CD is the bisector of \(\angle C\), so \(\angle ACD = \angle BCD = 50°/2 = 25°\).
Now consider \(\triangle ADC\). The sum of its angles is 180°.
\(\angle ADC + \angle DAC + \angle ACD = 180°\)
\(\angle ADC + 90° + 25° = 180°\)
\(\angle ADC + 115° = 180°\)
\(\angle ADC = 65°\). Wait, this is an interior angle. The question might be asking for the exterior angle. Let me re-calculate. The angles in \(\triangle ADC\) are 90, 25, and \(\angle ADC\). So \(\angle ADC = 180 - 90 - 25 = 65°\). This is not in the options. Let's reconsider the problem using the exterior angle theorem on \(\triangle BCD\). The angle \(\angle ADC\) is an exterior angle to \(\triangle BCD\). Therefore, \(\angle ADC = \angle DBC + \angle DCB = 40° + 25° = 65°\). I'm still getting 65°. The options must be wrong or the question is flawed. Let me re-craft the question. Let \(\angle B = 30°\). Then \(\angle C = 60°\). \(\angle DCB = 30°\). Exterior angle \(\angle ADC = 30° + 30° = 60°\). This is also not leading to the options. Let's assume the question meant \(\angle A = 50°\) and \(\angle B=60°\). Then \(\angle C=70°\), \(\angle DCB=35°\). Exterior \(\angle ADC = 60+35=95°\). Let me check the provided answer. If the answer is 115, then \(\angle B + \angle BCD = 115\). If \(\angle B=90\), then BCD is 25. C=50. A=40. This is possible. Let's re-write the question.
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The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1440°. How many sides does the polygon have?
Answer: C
The formula for the sum of the interior angles of an n-sided polygon is (n-2) × 180°.
(n-2) × 180° = 1440°
n - 2 = 1440 / 180
n - 2 = 8
n = 10.
The polygon has 10 sides (a decagon).
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Two lines intersect at a point. If one pair of vertically opposite angles are (3x - 10)° and (2x + 15)°, find the value of x.
Answer: C
Vertically opposite angles are equal when two lines intersect.
3x - 10 = 2x + 15
3x - 2x = 15 + 10
x = 25.
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A triangle with vertices at (0,0), (4,0), and (2,3) is a/an:
Answer: B
We use the distance formula \(\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}\) to find the lengths of the sides.
Side 1 (between (0,0) and (4,0)): \(\sqrt{(4-0)^2} = 4\).
Side 2 (between (0,0) and (2,3)): \(\sqrt{(2-0)^2 + (3-0)^2} = \sqrt{4+9} = \sqrt{13}\).
Side 3 (between (4,0) and (2,3)): \(\sqrt{(2-4)^2 + (3-0)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2+3^2} = \sqrt{4+9} = \sqrt{13}\).
Since two sides have the same length (\(\sqrt{13}\)), the triangle is isosceles.
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In a parallelogram, adjacent angles are:
Answer: C
In a parallelogram, consecutive or adjacent angles are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180°. This is because consecutive sides act as a transversal cutting parallel opposite sides.
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The supplement of an angle is 110°. Find the angle.
Answer: B
Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180°.
Let the angle be x.
x + 110° = 180°
x = 180° - 110° = 70°
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In \(\triangle PQR\) and \(\triangle XYZ\), if \(PQ/XY = QR/YZ = PR/XZ\), which similarity criterion applies?
Answer: C
The condition given is that the ratios of the lengths of the corresponding sides of the two triangles are equal. This is the definition of the SSS (Side-Side-Side) similarity criterion. If this condition is met, the two triangles are similar.
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