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Number System

Important Instructions
41.

The unit’s digit in the product \((3127)^{173}\)  is:

Answer: C

Unit digit in \((3127)^{173}\)  =  Unit digit in 7173. Now, 74 gives unit digit 1
Therefore, \(7173= (74)43 \times 71\). Thus, 7173 gives unit digit 7

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42.

Find the remainder when PP is divided by 9?

Answer: C

We need to find sum of S of the digits of PP.
Till 999 each of the digits from 1 to 9 occurs equal number of times.

Total digit of all the numbers from 1 to 999 will be multiple of ∑9=45.

Hence,

S=45k+(1+0+0+0)
⇒ Required remainder = 1.

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43.

Which digits should come in place of @ and # if the number 62684@# is divisible by both 8 and 5 ?

Answer: A

Since the given number is divisible by 5, so 0 or 5 must come in place of #.

But, a number ending with 5 is never divisible by 8.

So, 0 will replace #.

Now, the number formed by the last three digits is 4@0, which becomes divisible by 8, if @ is replaced by 4.

Hence, digits in place of @ and # are 4 and 0 respectively.

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44.

If each of the three nonzero numbers  a, b and  c  is divisible by 3, then abc must be divisible by which by ?

Answer: B

Since each one of the three numbers aa, bb, and cc is divisible by 3, the numbers can be represented as 3p,3qand 3r respectively, where p,q and r are integers.

The product of the three numbers is 3p×3q×3r=27(pqr).
Since p,qp,q and rr are integers, pqrpqr is an integer and therefore abcabc is divisible by 27.

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45.

A number when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1. What will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6?

Answer: C

Let \(n=3q+1\) and let \(q= 2p+1\). Then, \(n= 3(2p+1)+1= 6p+4\)
Therefore, the number when divided by \(6\), we get remainder\(= 4\)

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46.

The smallest prime number is?

Answer: C

The smallest prime number is 2

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47.

The sum of the present ages of two persons A and B is 60. If the age of A is twice that of B, find the sum of their ages 5 years hence?

Answer: C

\(A + B = 60, A = 2B\)
\(2B + B = 60 => B = 20\) then \(A = 40\)
5 years, their ages will be 45 and 25
Sum of their ages \(= 45 + 25 = 70\)

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48.

Which of the following is the minimum value of the sum of two integers whose product is 36?

Answer: D

List all possible factors xx and yy whose product is 36, and calculate the corresponding sum x+yx+y:

xx yy x×yx×y x+yx+y
1 36 36 37
2 18 36 20
3 12 36 15
4 9 36 13
5 6 36 12

From the table, the minimum sum is 12

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49.

A number when divided by 6 leaves a remainder 3. When the square of the same number is divided by 6, the remainder is:

Answer: D

Let \(x=6q+3\). Then,
\(x^{2} = (6q+3)^{2} \\= 36q^{2}+36q+9 \\= 6(6q^{2}+6q+1)+3\)
So, when \(2n\) is divided by \(4\), remainder \(=3\)

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50.

The unit digit in \(7^{153}\) is?

Answer: C

\(7^{153} = \left ( 7^{4}\right )^{38}\times 7\)
Now, unit digit of \(\left ( 7^{4}\right )^{38} = 1\)
Therefore, unit digit of \(7153 = 1 \times 7\)
\(= 7\)

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